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Registros recuperados: 9
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Can socioeconomic factors explain the local importance of culturally salient plants in a social-ecological system? Acta Botanica
Sousa,Rosemary da Silva; Medeiros,Patrícia Muniz de; Albuquerque,Ulysses Paulino.
ABSTRACT The aim of this work was to determine whether socioeconomic factors explain the importance of culturally salient plants to social-ecological systems. Extractive communities of the Araripe-Apodi Environmental Protection Area in Northeast Brazil were studied, and a random sample of the population was selected. Quantitative variables (education, age and income) were analyzed using Spearman correlations, while categorical variables (gender and occupation) were analyzed using Mann-Whitney tests. Relationships between socioeconomic factors and the importance of culturally salient plants were all weak. Nevertheless, age influenced the local importance of the largest number of species. Other factors not considered in this study (historical, cultural,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Culturally salient plants; Ethnobiology; Ethnobotany; Plant extraction; Socioeconomic factors.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000200283
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Caracterização de dois modelos de consórcios agroflorestais, índices técnicos e indicadores de viabilidade financeira. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA, T. K. de; SA, C. P. de; OLIVEIRA, T. C. de; LUZ, S. A. da.
A verificação de aspectos técnico-científicos e socioeconômicos de sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs) sustentáveis na Amazônia é importante para o desenvolvimento e adoção dessa forma de uso da terra. Com a finalidade de verificar esses aspectos, realizou-se o presente estudo que teve como objetivo caracterizar agronomicamente e avaliar, por meio de indicadores de viabilidade financeira, dois consórcios agroflorestais comerciais. Foram selecionados sistemas implantados em áreas de produtores. O primeiro com 18 anos de idade, no Município de Senador Guiomard, AC (Projeto de Assentamento Pedro Peixoto); e o segundo, com 9 anos, localizado no Seringal Porvir (Brasileia, AC). Foram coletados dados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, nos dois consórcios...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Sistema agroflorestal (SAF); Projeto de Assentamento Pedro Peixoto; Senador Guiomard (AC); Seringal Porvir; RESEX Chico Mendes; Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Brasiléia (AC); Amazonia Occidental; Factores socioeconómicos.; Agroforestería; Costos y rendimientos; Implantação de cultura; Análise de custo-benefício.; Agrossilvicultura; Indicador econômico; Indicador social; Agroforestry; Costs and returns.; Socioeconomic factors.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/976401
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Factors associated with infant and adolescent mortality BJMBR
Oliveira,Z.A.R.; Bettiol,H.; Gutierrez,M.R.P.; Silva,A.A.M.; Barbieri,M.A..
Few studies have described factors associated with infant and adolescent mortality since birth. We report here mortality during a 20-year period in a birth cohort from Ribeirão Preto in order to identify birth variables that influenced mortality among infants and children between 10 and 19 years of age, the main causes of death, and the influence of social inequality at birth on death. Mothers were interviewed shortly after delivery. Social, biological and demographic information was collected, and mortality up to 19 years of age was investigated in registry systems. Of the 6748 liveborn singletons born in the municipality from 1978 to 1979, 343 died before or when 19 years of age were completed. Most of the cohort mortality (74.9%) occurred during the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Infant mortality; Adolescence; Causes of death; External causes; Socioeconomic factors; Social inequality; 20-year Brazilian cohort study.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000900012
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Independent Associations of Maternal Education and Household Wealth with Malaria Risk in Children Ecology and Society
Despite evidence that they play similar but independent roles, maternal education and household wealth are usually conflated in studies of the effects of socioeconomic status (SES) on malaria risk. Demographic and Health Survey and Malaria Indicator Survey data from nine countries in sub-Saharan Africa were used to explore the relationship of malaria parasitemia in children with SES factors at individual and cluster scales, controlling for urban/rural residence and other important covariates. In multilevel logistic regression modeling, completion of six years of maternal schooling was associated with significantly lower odds of infection in children (OR = 0.73), as was a household wealth index at the 40th percentile compared to the lowest percentile (OR =...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Demographic and Health Survey; DHS; Malaria; Malaria Indicator Survey; Maternal education; MIS; Multilevel modeling; Socioeconomic factors.
Ano: 2014
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Investing in agrochemicals in the cocoa sector of Côte d’Ivoire: Hypotheses, evidence and policy implications AgEcon
Nkamleu, Guy Blaise; Keho, Yaya; Gockowski, James; David, Soniia.
This paper presents empirical evidence to show how socioeconomic factors affect the adoption of and investment in agrochemicals in the cocoa sector of Côte d’Ivoire. The analysis uses primary farm-level data collected in 2002 from a nationally representative sample of more than one thousand cocoa farmers. The study describes the status of the adoption of various chemical inputs and uses a multiplicative heteroscedastic Tobit model to identify and quantify the impact of the socioeconomic environment on the incentive to invest. The results generally show that farmer, household and village characteristics are all important in explaining the farmers’ decisions. The paper concludes by outlining a number of implications for strategic targeting of farmers and...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Chemical input; Tobit model; Cocoa sector; Socioeconomic factors; Côte d’Ivoire; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57015
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Local People, Nature Conservation, and Tourism in Northeastern Finland Ecology and Society
Tolvanen, Anne; Finnish Forest Research Institute; anne.tolvanen@metla.fi; Kauppila, Pekka; University of Oulu; pekka.kauppila@oulu.fi.
The opinions and perceptions of local communities are central issues in the sustainable management of conservation areas. During 2002 and 2003, we studied the opinions of local people about nature conservation and the development of tourism to investigate whether these opinions were influenced by socioeconomic and demographic factors. Data were collected via a survey of local residents in six areas with different histories of land use, land ownership, conservation, and tourism development. We classified respondents by cluster analysis into three different groups according to their opinions about nature conservation and tourism development: (1) sympathetic to nature conservation, but quite neutral to tourism development (57.7%); (2) critical of nature...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Opinions; Residents; Nature conservation; Tourism; Finland; Survey; Socioeconomic factors.
Ano: 2008
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Percepción y adaptación de agricultores cañeros antel el cambio climático en Veracruz. Colegio de Postgraduados
Guerrero Carrera, Jesús.
El cambio climático es la principal amenaza en la agricultura y para el agroecosistema (AES) con caña de azúcar de la región centro del estado de Veracruz. Como resultado de lo anterior, los agricultores se están adaptando, para atenuar los impactos negativos, sobre sus actividades productivas, causados por este fenómeno. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue conocer la percepción de agricultores ante el cambio climático y las posibles medidas de adaptación que éstos están implementando en el manejo de su agroecosistema con caña de azúcar, en relación con factores socioeconómicos y tecnológicos en la región Golfo-Centro de Veracruz. Este trabajo se llevó acabo en la zona de influencia del Módulo de Riego II-1 Actopan, donde se utilizó la técnica entrevista,...
Palavras-chave: Adaptación al cambio climático; Agroecosistema caña de azúcar; Factores socio-económicos; Percepción de productores; Climate change adaptation; Sugarcane agroecosystem; Socioeconomic factors; Producer perceptions; Agroecosistemas Tropicales; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2345
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Social inequality and perinatal health: comparison of three Brazilian cohorts BJMBR
Lamy Filho,F.; Assunção Júnior,A.N.; Silva,A.A.M.; Lamy,Z.C.; Barbieri,M.A.; Bettiol,H..
The objective of the present study was to estimate and compare social inequality in terms of three indicators, i.e., low birth weight (LBW), preterm birth (PTB) and small for gestational age (SGA) birth, in three birth cohorts. Two cohorts were from the city of Ribeirão Preto, where data were collected for all 6748 live born singletons in 1978/79 and for one third of live born singletons (2846) in 1994. The third cohort consisted of 2443 singletons born in São Luís over a period of one year (1997/98). In Ribeirão Preto, LBW and PTB rates increased in all social strata from 1978/79 to 1994. Social inequalities regarding LBW and PTB disappeared since the increase in these rates was more accelerated in the groups with higher educational level. The percentage...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Low birth weight; Preterm birth; Small for gestational age birth; Socioeconomic factors; Risk factors.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000900004
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The effect of performing corrections on reported uterine cancer mortality data in the city of São Paulo BJMBR
Antunes,J.L.F.; Wünsch-Filho,V..
Reports of uterine cancer deaths that do not specify the subsite of the tumor threaten the quality of the epidemiologic appraisal of corpus and cervix uteri cancer mortality. The present study assessed the impact of correcting the estimated corpus and cervix uteri cancer mortality in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The epidemiologic assessment of death rates comprised the estimation of magnitudes, trends (1980-2003), and area-level distribution based on three strategies: i) using uncorrected death certificate information; ii) correcting estimates of corpus and cervix uteri mortality by fully reallocating unspecified deaths to either one of these categories, and iii) partially correcting specified estimates by maintaining as unspecified a fraction of deaths...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Uterine cancer; Cervical cancer; Mortality; Statistical models; Socioeconomic factors; São Paulo.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000800012
Registros recuperados: 9
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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